In short, yes. Although thumb sucking or pacifier use is a natural reflex for infants, prolonged sucking can exert pressure on their teeth and jaws. If your child regularly sucks on their thumb, finger, pacifier, or lips, it could potentially impact the growth of their teeth or jaw, with some bone changes noticeable as early as 18 months of age.
Common orthodontic problems caused by prolonged thumb sucking or pacifier use can include:
- Protruding front teeth: front teeth that stick out (“buck” teeth). Protrusive front teeth may make it hard to comfortably close the mouth and lips, cause speech problems, and make them more susceptible to trauma.
- Open bite: when the upper and lower front teeth do not overlap, which can create swallowing or speech problems.
- Crossbite: upper teeth that fit inside the lower teeth. If not corrected, the jaw can shift to one side causing lopsided jaw growth.
What to do if you notice prolonged thumb sucking or pacifier use
Consult your AAO orthodontist. They will be able to identify any orthodontic related issues caused by the oral habit. They can offer early treatment options to help your child break the habit and correct any problems that may have occurred. Orthodontists have been specifically trained in dentofacial orthopedics. In other words, they can help jaws grow and develop in better positions.
Seeing an AAO orthodontist at a young age will allow them to help your child:
- Correct harmful oral habits
- Guide jaw growth
- Lower the risk of trauma to protruded front teeth
- Guide permanent teeth into better positions
Trust an AAO orthodontist
You can work with an American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) Orthodontist to achieve a healthy, beautiful smile at any age. Orthodontists are experts in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics – properly aligned teeth and jaws – and possess the skills and experience to give you your best smile. Find an orthodontist near you at https://aaoinfo.org/locator
